Mohammad Mustafa is a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer who served in the Punjab cadre and rose to the rank of Director General of Police (DGP). Born in 1961 in Harda Kheri, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, he built a long career in law enforcement, known for his work in counter-terrorism and human rights policing. Over the years, he received several bravery awards for his service and became a respected figure in the Punjab Police.
Beyond his professional life, Mustafa is also known for his personal and political connections. He is married to Razia Sultana, a politician and former minister in Punjab, and together they were often described as a power couple in the state. The couple has two children — a son, Aqil Akhtar, and a daughter.
Early Life and Background
Mohammad was born in 1961 in Harda Kheri, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. His early years were shaped by the values of a traditional Indian household, where discipline, respect for elders, and education were emphasized. Growing up in a modest environment, Mustafa was exposed to the challenges of rural life, which instilled in him a sense of resilience and determination.
Though not much is publicly documented about his parents or extended family, it is clear that Mustafa’s upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his worldview. Coming from a region known for its cultural diversity and historical significance, he grew up with an awareness of social issues and the importance of community. These early influences would later reflect in his approach to policing, where he often emphasized human rights and community engagement.
Education and Academic Journey
Mustafa’s schooling years were marked by academic diligence. While specific details about his schools are not widely available, it is known that he excelled in his studies and was particularly drawn to subjects that required analytical thinking. His ability to grasp complex issues and his disciplined study habits set him apart from his peers.
After completing his schooling, Mustafa pursued higher education with a clear goal in mind: to join the Indian Police Service (IPS). The IPS is one of the most prestigious services in India, and entry into it requires clearing the highly competitive Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination. Preparing for this exam demands years of dedication, and Mustafa’s success in securing a place in the 1985 Punjab cadre is a testament to his hard work and determination.
Mohammad Mustafa (Former DGP) – Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Mohammad Mustafa |
| Profession | Former Director General of Police (DGP), Punjab |
| Service Cadre | 1985 Batch, Punjab Cadre (IPS) |
| Date of Birth | 1961 |
| Age (as of 2025) | 64 Years |
| Birthplace | Harda Kheri, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Hometown | Panchkula, Haryana, India |
| Religion | Islam |
| Height | 5’10” (178 cm) |
| Weight | 70 kg |
| Eye Colour | Black |
| Hair Colour | Salt and Pepper |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Wife/Spouse | Razia Sultana (Politician, Former Punjab Minister) |
| Children | Son – Aqil Akhtar (deceased, 2025) Daughter – 1 |
| Known For | Counter-terrorism operations in Punjab, Human Rights policing |
| Awards | 5 Bravery Awards, Commendations from State and Central Government |
| Controversies | Booked in October 2025 (along with wife and family) in connection with son’s death |
| Political Affiliation | Indian National Congress (post-retirement) |
| Residence | Panchkula, Haryana, India |
Entry into the Indian Police Service (IPS)
Mustafa’s entry into the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1985 marked the beginning of a career that would span decades and leave a lasting impact on Punjab’s policing system. He was allotted the Punjab cadre, a posting that was both prestigious and challenging. The mid-1980s were a turbulent time in Punjab, with militancy and terrorism threatening the state’s stability.
Like all IPS officers, Mustafa underwent rigorous training at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad. The training prepared him for the physical, mental, and ethical demands of policing. But the real test came when he was posted to Punjab. His early years were spent in border districts, where cross-border terrorism, smuggling, and organized crime were rampant.
Career Highlights in Punjab Police
Mustafa’s early postings in Punjab’s border areas were some of the most dangerous assignments in the country at the time. He played a key role in counter-terrorism operations, working closely with intelligence units and local police to dismantle militant networks. His work in these districts earned him recognition and respect within the force.
During the late 1980s and 1990s, Punjab was grappling with terrorism. Mustafa was part of several high-risk operations aimed at restoring peace. His leadership in these operations not only saved lives but also helped bring stability to regions that had been under constant threat. Over the years, he received five bravery awards for his service.
Rise to Director General of Police (DGP)
Over the years, Mustafa held several important positions within the Punjab Police. His postings included leadership roles in crime investigation, intelligence, and administration. Each role added to his experience and prepared him for higher responsibilities.
Eventually, Mustafa rose to the rank of Director General of Police (Human Rights). In this role, he focused on ensuring that policing in Punjab adhered to constitutional values and respected human rights. This was a significant shift from his earlier years in counter-terrorism, showing his versatility as an officer.
Physical Appearance
Mohammad stands at 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm) and weighs around 70 kg. With black eyes and salt-and-pepper hair, he carries the dignified appearance of a seasoned officer. His physical presence, combined with his disciplined demeanor, often commanded respect in both professional and public settings.
Colleagues and acquaintances describe Mustafa as disciplined, determined, and approachable. Despite his tough exterior as a police officer, he was known to be empathetic and willing to listen. His ability to connect with people, whether subordinates or civilians, made him a respected figure.
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Marriage and Family Life
Beyond his professional achievements, Mohammad Mustafa’s personal life has also drawn public attention. He is married to Razia Sultana, a seasoned politician and former minister in Punjab. Their marriage has often been described as a strong partnership, with both individuals excelling in their respective fields — Mustafa in policing and Razia in politics. Together, they were once considered one of Punjab’s most influential couples, balancing law enforcement and political power.
The family lived in Panchkula, Haryana, where they raised their two children — a son, Aqil Akhtar, and a daughter. Despite the demands of public life, Mustafa was known to be a family-oriented man who valued his role as a husband and father. His family background, rooted in both tradition and public service, shaped much of his identity outside the uniform.
Children of Mohammad Mustafa
Mustafa’s son, Aqil Akhtar, was a central figure in the family’s recent controversies. Aqil, 35, lived in Panchkula and was known to have struggled with personal issues. In October 2025, he was found dead at his residence, a tragedy that shocked the family and quickly escalated into a public controversy.
Initially, police reports suggested no foul play, but soon after, videos and social media posts by Aqil surfaced, in which he made serious allegations against his family. These claims prompted a formal complaint, leading to an FIR against Mustafa, his wife Razia, their daughter, and daughter-in-law. The charges included murder and criminal conspiracy.
Mustafa and Razia also have a daughter, whose name has not been widely publicized. She has largely stayed away from the limelight, though her name was also mentioned in the FIR related to Aqil’s death. Unlike her parents, she has not been active in public life, preferring to maintain privacy.
Controversies and Legal Challenges
The most significant controversy in Mustafa’s life erupted in October 2025, following the death of his son, Aqil. The Haryana Police registered an FIR against Mustafa, Razia Sultana, their daughter, and daughter-in-law under charges of murder and conspiracy. The case quickly became a media sensation, with multiple narratives emerging.
Mustafa dismissed the allegations, stating that the FIR was part of “dirty politics and cheap thinking” aimed at tarnishing his reputation. He argued that his son had long struggled with personal and psychological issues, including drug addiction, and even claimed that Aqil had set their house on fire and mistreated family membersABP News | MSN+1.
The case has divided public opinion. Some view Mustafa and Razia as victims of political vendettas, while others believe the allegations warrant serious investigation. Media outlets have highlighted the family’s fall from being a respected “power couple” to facing one of the most serious criminal charges imaginable. As of now, the case remains under investigation.
Political Involvement After Retirement
After retiring from the Punjab Police in 2021, Mohammad entered politics. He joined the Indian National Congress, aligning himself with the same party as his wife, Razia Sultana. His move was seen as a natural extension of his public service career, though it also raised eyebrows given his long tenure in law enforcement.
Mustafa’s political involvement was not as high-profile as his wife’s, but he remained an influential figure behind the scenes. His experience in administration and policing gave him credibility within the party, especially on issues related to law and order.
While some welcomed his entry into politics, others criticized it, arguing that retired police officers should avoid political affiliations. Nonetheless, Mustafa’s presence in Congress added weight to the party’s image in Punjab, particularly in Malerkotla, where Razia Sultana had a strong voter base.
Awards and Recognitions
Throughout his career, Mustafa received five bravery awards for his role in combating terrorism and restoring peace in Punjab. These awards highlighted his courage during some of the state’s most violent years.
He was also recognized by both the Punjab government and central authorities for his contributions to law enforcement. These commendations underscored his reputation as a decorated officer.
Lesser-Known Facts About Mohammad Mustafa
- He served in all border districts of Punjab during his early postings.
- He was known for his approachable leadership style, often interacting directly with junior officers.
- Despite his tough professional image, he was described as a family man who valued time with his wife and children.
- He was one of the few senior officers to openly emphasize human rights within the police force.
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